Chapter 1. Ancient Astronomy

Explore the captivating history of ancient astronomy, a discipline born over 5,000 years ago in Mesopotamia. This cradle of civilization, spanning the Tigris–Euphrates river system, witnessed the rise of early observational practices that shaped our understanding of the cosmos. From ziggurats used to study celestial motions to the creation of the zodiac’s 13 constellations, Mesopotamian insights laid the groundwork for astronomy and astrology.

Travel through time to ancient Egypt, where astronomy was applied practically to develop calendars and align monumental architecture, and to Greece, where pioneers like Pythagoras, Aristotle, and Ptolemy advanced astronomy into a structured science. Discover contributions from Chinese observers who meticulously recorded celestial phenomena, and Mayan astronomers whose intricate calendars showcased their cosmic expertise.

This journey through ancient civilizations reveals the evolution of astronomy as a tool for understanding the heavens, forecasting events, and ultimately transitioning into the modern scientific era. Dive into the celestial wonders and timeless ingenuity that define humanity’s early fascination with the stars.